Description
2594/ 1.4507 grade stainless steel is a super duplex alloy designed for applications requiring high strength and excellent corrosion resistance. It is particularly effective in environments where pitting and stress corrosion cracking are concerns. This grade is commonly used in the petrochemical industry, offshore applications, and other sectors requiring robust materials.
Chemical Composition
Carbon (C): ≤ 0.03%
Chromium (Cr): 24.0 - 27.0%
Nickel (Ni): 8.0 - 10.5%
Molybdenum (Mo): 2.5 - 4.5%
Copper (Cu): ≤ 1.5%
Manganese (Mn): ≤ 2.5%
Nitrogen (N): 0.20 - 0.30%
Phosphorus (P): ≤ 0.03%
Sulfur (S): ≤ 0.02%
Silicon (Si): ≤ 1.0%
Mechanical Properties
The mechanical properties of 2594 grade stainless steel include:
Yield Strength (Rp0.2): 620 MPa
Ultimate Tensile Strength (Rm): 780 MPa
Elongation (A5): 26%
Impact Energy (ISO-V): 60 J at -20°C, 50 J at -40°C
Hardness: Typically around HRc 28-30
Thermal & Physical Properties
Density: Approximately 7.8 g/cm³
Melting Point: 1350 - 1400°C
Thermal Conductivity: 13 W/m·K
Specific Heat Capacity: 500 J/kg·K
Other Designations
2594 grade stainless steel is known by several designations, including:
DIN: 1.4507
UNS: S32550
Other Designations: X2 CrNiMoCuN 25-6-3, X2 CrNiMoN 25-7-4
Fabrication and Heat Treatment
2594 can be fabricated using standard methods for stainless steel. It is typically used in the as-welded condition without the need for extensive heat treatment. However, post-weld heat treatment may be applied depending on the application requirements.
Applications
This grade is widely used in:
Offshore oil and gas industries
Chemical processing
Pulp and paper production
Marine applications
Pollution control equipment manufacturing
Supplied Form
2594 grade stainless steel is available in various forms, including:
Welding rods (ER 2594)
Features
High resistance to intergranular corrosion, pitting, and stress corrosion cracking.
Exceptional mechanical strength.
Suitable for welding dissimilar metals and heterogeneous joints.
This datasheet provides a comprehensive overview of the 2594/ 1.4507 grade stainless steel, highlighting its properties and applications relevant to various industries.