Description
Stainless Steel Grade 347Si/1.4550 is an austenitic stainless steel alloy that incorporates silicon to improve its high-temperature stability and oxidation resistance. It is an enhanced version of Grade 347, with added silicon for better performance in extreme conditions. This grade is known for its excellent resistance to intergranular corrosion and its ability to maintain strength at elevated temperatures. It is commonly used in high-temperature applications where resistance to thermal oxidation is crucial.
Chemical Composition
Chromium (Cr): 17.0 - 19.0%
Nickel (Ni): 9.0 - 12.0%
Silicon (Si):0.75 - 1.50%
Manganese (Mn): ≤ 2.00%
Carbon (C): ≤ 0.08%
Phosphorus (P): ≤ 0.045%
Sulfur (S): ≤ 0.030%
Titanium (Ti): 5 × (C + N) - 0.70%
Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength: 515 - 690 MPa (75 - 100 ksi)
Yield Strength: 205 MPa (30 ksi)
Elongation: 40% (in 50 mm)
Hardness: ≤ 201 HB
Thermal & Physical Properties
Density: 8.03 g/cm³ (0.290 lb/in³)
Melting Point: 1375 - 1450°C (2500 - 2640°F)
Thermal Conductivity: 16.3 W/m•K (112 BTU/h•ft•°F)
Specific Heat: 500 J/kg•K (0.12 BTU/lb•°F)
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion: 16.0 µm/m•K (9.0 µin/in•°F, 20-100°C / 68-212°F)
Other Designations
UNS:S34700
EN: 1.4550
DIN: X6CrNiTi18-10
JIS: SUS 347Si
Fabrication and Heat Treatment
Welding: Grade 347Si/1.4550 can be welded using most common welding techniques. Preheating is not typically required, but post-weld heat treatment is recommended for optimal performance.
Machining: This grade is machinable using conventional techniques. Its work-hardening rate should be considered during machining operations.
Cold Working: Can be cold worked to enhance mechanical properties and improve surface finish.
Heat Treatment: Solution annealing at 1040 - 1150°C (1900 - 2100°F) followed by rapid cooling is recommended to achieve optimal corrosion resistance and mechanical properties.
Applications
Chemical Processing: Equipment and piping in corrosive and high-temperature environments.
Petrochemical: Used in high-temperature and high-pressure applications.
Power Generation: Parts in boilers and turbines where high-temperature stability is required.
Aerospace: Components exposed to high temperatures and thermal stress.
Heat Exchangers: Used in high-temperature and high-pressure applications.
Supplied Forms
Bars:
Coils
Features
Enhanced High-Temperature Performance: Enhanced High-Temperature Performance
Good Intergranular Corrosion Resistance: Effective in resisting corrosion after welding and high-temperature exposure.
High Strength and Ductility: Maintains strength and mechanical properties in harsh environments.
Versatile Applications: Suitable for a wide range of industries requiring high-performance stainless steel.
