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Stainless Steel - Grade 434/1.4113

Description

Stainless Steel Grade 434/1.4113 is a ferritic stainless steel known for its good corrosion resistance and fabricability. It is primarily used in applications that require moderate corrosion resistance and good mechanical properties. The addition of molybdenum enhances its resistance to corrosion, particularly against deicing chemicals.

Chemical Composition

The typical chemical composition of Grade 434 is as follows:

Element Content (%)
Carbon 0.08 max
Manganese (Mn) 1.00 max
Phosphorus (P) 0.040 max
Sulfur (S) 0.030 max
Silicon (Si) 0.60 max
Chromium (Cr) 16.00 - 18.00
Nickel (Ni) 0.50 max
Iron (Fe) Balance
Copper 0.50 max
Molybdenum (Mo) 0.75 - 1.25

Mechanical Properties

The mechanical properties of Grade 434/1.4113 are as follows:

Property Metric Imperial
Tensile Strength 538 MPa 78,000 psi
Yield Strength 441 MPa 64,000 psi
Elongation at Break 32% 32%
Hardness (Rockwell B) 89 89

Thermal & Physical Properties

The thermal and physical properties include:

Property Metric Imperial
Density 7.74 g/cm³ 0.28 lbs/in³
Melting Point 1510 °C 2750 °F
Specific Heat 0.11 kJ/kg•K 0.11 BTU/lb°F
Thermal Conductivity 15.1 W/m•K 15.2 BTU/hr/ft²/°F at 500 °C
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 6.3 x 10^-6 /°C 6.3 x 10^-6 /°F

Other Designations

Grade 434 is recognized by various standards and designations:

  • DIN: 1.4113
  • AISI: 434
  • UNS: S43400
  • JIS: SUS434
  • ASTM: A240
  • Fabrication and Heat Treatment

  • Fabrication: Grade 434/1.4113 can be readily drawn and formed. It exhibits good ductility, making it suitable for various forming operations, such as shearing, blanking, and deep drawing.
  • Heat Treatment: This grade does not respond to hardening by heat treatment. For best results, annealing should be performed at 1450-1600 °F (788-871 °C) followed by air cooling.
  • Applications

    Stainless Steel Grade 434/1.4113 is widely used in:

  • Automotive trim and molding
  • Furnace combustion chambers
  • Dishwashers and range hoods
  • Gas burners on heating units
  • Gutters and downspouts
  • Restaurant equipment
  • Nitric acid plant equipment
  • Oil refinery equipment
  • Supplied Forms

    Grade 434/1.4113 is typically supplied in the following forms:

  • Flat rolled products
  • Sheets and plates
  • Wire products
  • Features

  • Features include good oxidation resistance and the ability to withstand high temperatures up to 1500 °F (816 °C).
  • This datasheet provides a comprehensive overview of Stainless Steel Grade 434, highlighting its properties, applications, and specifications.